evaluation principle

evaluation principle TECH Bewertungsregel f

мет. атомистическая оценка* (оценка частей сложного объекта или этапов процесса, напр., оценка отдельных элементов или этапов рекламной компании)

   1) To Exist Is to Be Perceived

   It is indeed an opinion strangely prevailing amongst men, that houses, mountains, rivers, and, in a word, all sensible objects, have an existence, natural or real, distinct from their being perceived by the understanding. But, with how great an assurance and acquiescence soever this principle may be entertained in the world, yet whoever shall find in his heart to call it into question may, if I mistake not, perceive it to involve a manifest contradiction. For, what are the forementioned objects but things we perceive by sense? and what do we perceive besides our own ideas or sensations? and is it not plainly repugnant that any one of these, or any combination of them, should exist unperceived? (Berkeley, 1996, Pt. I, No. 4, p. 25)

   2) Abstract Science or Demonstration Is a More Perfect Species of Knowledge

   It seems to me that the only objects of the abstract sciences or of demonstration are quantity and number, and that all attempts to extend this more perfect species of knowledge beyond these bounds are mere sophistry and illusion. As the component parts of quantity and number are entirely similar, their relations become intricate and involved; and nothing can be more curious, as well as useful, than to trace, by a variety of mediums, their equality or inequality, through their different appearances.

   But as all other ideas are clearly distinct and different from each other, we can never advance farther, by our utmost scrutiny, than to observe this diversity, and, by an obvious reflection, pronounce one thing not to be another. Or if there be any difficulty in these decisions, it proceeds entirely from the undeterminate meaning of words, which is corrected by juster definitions. That the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the squares of the other two sides cannot be known, let the terms be ever so exactly defined, without a train of reasoning and enquiry. But to convince us of this proposition, that where there is no property, there can be no injustice, it is only necessary to define the terms, and explain injustice to be a violation of property. This proposition is, indeed, nothing but a more imperfect definition. It is the same case with all those pretended syllogistical reasonings, which may be found in every other branch of learning, except the sciences of quantity and number; and these may safely, I think, be pronounced the only proper objects of knowledge and demonstration. (Hume, 1975, Sec. 12, Pt. 3, pp. 163-165)

   3) Knowledge Derives from Two Fundamental Sources of the Mind

   Our knowledge springs from two fundamental sources of the mind; the first is the capacity of receiving representations (the ability to receive impressions), the second is the power to know an object through these representations (spontaneity in the production of concepts).

   Through the first, an object is given to us; through the second, the object is thought in relation to that representation.... Intuition and concepts constitute, therefore, the elements of all our knowledge, so that neither concepts without intuition in some way corresponding to them, nor intuition without concepts, can yield knowledge. Both may be either pure or empirical.... Pure intuitions or pure concepts are possible only a priori; empirical intuitions and empirical concepts only a posteriori. If the receptivity of our mind, its power of receiving representations in so far as it is in any way affected, is to be called "sensibility," then the mind's power of producing representations from itself, the spontaneity of knowledge, should be called "understanding." Our nature is so constituted that our intuitions can never be other than sensible; that is, it contains only the mode in which we are affected by objects. The faculty, on the other hand, which enables us to think the object of sensible intuition is the understanding.... Without sensibility, no object would be given to us; without understanding, no object would be thought. Thoughts without content are empty; intuitions without concepts are blind. It is therefore just as necessary to make our concepts sensible, that is, to add the object to them in intuition, as to make our intuitions intelligible, that is to bring them under concepts. These two powers or capacities cannot exchange their functions. The understanding can intuit nothing, the senses can think nothing. Only through their union can knowledge arise. (Kant, 1933, Sec. 1, Pt. 2, B74-75 [p. 92])

   4) The Means by Which Metaphysics Can Be Perfected as a Science

   Metaphysics, as a natural disposition of Reason is real, but it is also, in itself, dialectical and deceptive.... Hence to attempt to draw our principles from it, and in their employment to follow this natural but none the less fallacious illusion can never produce science, but only an empty dialectical art, in which one school may indeed outdo the other, but none can ever attain a justifiable and lasting success. In order that, as a science, it may lay claim not merely to deceptive persuasion, but to insight and conviction, a Critique of Reason must exhibit in a complete system the whole stock of conceptions a priori, arranged according to their different sources-the Sensibility, the understanding, and the Reason; it must present a complete table of these conceptions, together with their analysis and all that can be deduced from them, but more especially the possibility of synthetic knowledge a priori by means of their deduction, the principles of its use, and finally, its boundaries....

   This much is certain: he who has once tried criticism will be sickened for ever of all the dogmatic trash he was compelled to content himself with before, because his Reason, requiring something, could find nothing better for its occupation. Criticism stands to the ordinary school metaphysics exactly in the same relation as chemistry to alchemy, or as astron omy to fortune-telling astrology. I guarantee that no one who has comprehended and thought out the conclusions of criticism, even in these Prolegomena, will ever return to the old sophistical pseudo-science. He will rather look forward with a kind of pleasure to a metaphysics, certainly now within his power, which requires no more preparatory discoveries, and which alone can procure for reason permanent satisfaction. (Kant, 1891, pp. 115-116)

   5) Knowledge Is Only Real in the Form of System

   Knowledge is only real and can only be set forth fully in the form of science, in the form of system. Further, a so-called fundamental proposition or first principle of philosophy, even if it is true, it is yet none the less false, just because and in so far as it is merely a fundamental proposition, merely a first principle. It is for that reason easily refuted. The refutation consists in bringing out its defective character; and it is defective because it is merely the universal, merely a principle, the beginning. If the refutation is complete and thorough, it is derived and developed from the nature of the principle itself, and not accomplished by bringing in from elsewhere other counter-assurances and chance fancies. It would be strictly the development of the principle, and thus the completion of its deficiency, were it not that it misunderstands its own purport by taking account solely of the negative aspect of what it seeks to do, and is not conscious of the positive character of its process and result. The really positive working out of the beginning is at the same time just as much the very reverse: it is a negative attitude towards the principle we start from. Negative, that is to say, in its one-sided form, which consists in being primarily immediate, a mere purpose. It may therefore be regarded as a refutation of what constitutes the basis of the system; but more correctly it should be looked at as a demonstration that the basis or principle of the system is in point of fact merely its beginning. (Hegel, 1910, pp. 21-22)

   6) Knowledge, Action, and Evaluation Are Interconnected

   Knowledge, action, and evaluation are essentially connected. The primary and pervasive significance of knowledge lies in its guidance of action: knowing is for the sake of doing. And action, obviously, is rooted in evaluation. For a being which did not assign comparative values, deliberate action would be pointless; and for one which did not know, it would be impossible. Conversely, only an active being could have knowledge, and only such a being could assign values to anything beyond his own feelings. A creature which did not enter into the process of reality to alter in some part the future content of it, could apprehend a world only in the sense of intuitive or esthetic contemplation; and such contemplation would not possess the significance of knowledge but only that of enjoying and suffering. (Lewis, 1946, p. 1)

   7) The Evolution of Knowledge

   "Evolutionary epistemology" is a branch of scholarship that applies the evolutionary perspective to an understanding of how knowledge develops. Knowledge always involves getting information. The most primitive way of acquiring it is through the sense of touch: amoebas and other simple organisms know what happens around them only if they can feel it with their "skins." The knowledge such an organism can have is strictly about what is in its immediate vicinity. After a huge jump in evolution, organisms learned to find out what was going on at a distance from them, without having to actually feel the environment. This jump involved the development of sense organs for processing information that was farther away. For a long time, the most important sources of knowledge were the nose, the eyes, and the ears. The next big advance occurred when organisms developed memory. Now information no longer needed to be present at all, and the animal could recall events and outcomes that happened in the past. Each one of these steps in the evolution of knowledge added important survival advantages to the species that was equipped to use it.

   Then, with the appearance in evolution of humans, an entirely new way of acquiring information developed. Up to this point, the processing of information was entirely intrasomatic.... But when speech appeared (and even more powerfully with the invention of writing), information processing became extrasomatic. After that point knowledge did not have to be stored in the genes, or in the memory traces of the brain; it could be passed on from one person to another through words, or it could be written down and stored on a permanent substance like stone, paper, or silicon chips-in any case, outside the fragile and impermanent nervous system. (Csikszentmihalyi, 1993, pp. 56-57)

1) Биология: phosphoenole pyruvate

2) Медицина: phosphoenolpyruvate, preejection period (период изоволюмического сокращения), Public Education Program, постконтактная (химио)профилактика (post-exposure (chemo)prophylaxis)

3) Американизм: Peace, Economy, Prosperity

4) Военный термин: Photographic Exploitation Products, Post Event Plan, Power Entry Panel, Production Engineering and Planning, Productivity Enhancement Program, performance evaluation and prediction, performance evaluation program, personnel exchange program, physical education program, plant equipment package, platform electronic package, platform evaluation program, point expanding projectile, power evaluation program, power extension plant, proficiency examination program, program element plan, program evaluation procedure, program evaluation process, promotion evaluation pattern

5) Техника: pentaethylphenol, performance enhancement program, peripheral entry panel, positron, electron, proton, power extension package, producibility engineering planning, productivity enhancement package, programmable entry panel, prosphoenole pyruvate, proton-electron-positron storage ring, prototyping, evaluation and programming system

6) Сельское хозяйство: Poultry & Egg Promotion, Poultry Expansion Program

7) Шутливое выражение: Python Enhancement Proposal

8) Химия: Physical Equivalent Practice

9) Строительство: Promotion of European Passive Houses

10) Бухгалтерия: Productivity Efficiency And Profits

11) Финансы: модель привязки валютных курсов стран-экспортеров к стоимости экспортируемого товара (Peg the Exprot Price, предложена в начале 2000-х годов Джеффри Франкелем (http://ksghome.harvard.edu/\PEPjfrankel/PEP%20Index-JPM.pdf)), политически значимое лицо (politically exposed person)

12) Телекоммуникации: Partitioned Emulation Program, Policy Enforcement Point

13) Сокращение: Peak Envelope Power, Political and Economic Planning, Post Exposure Prophylaxis (antibiotic treatment after exposure to biohazard), Productivity Enhancement Program (USA), Productivity Enhancement Project, productibility, engineering, planning, planar epitaxial passivated (transistor), Paternalistic, Economic, Participative (The three main motivational styles found in organizations and management.), Politically Exposed Person

14) Университет: Personal Elective Project, Personalized Education Plan, Pharmacology Education Partnership, Pre Engineering Program, Professional Experience Program, Project Exploration Program, Publications, Education, And Presentations

15) Физика: Pauli Exclusion Principle

16) Физиология: Positive Expiratory Pressure, Post Exposure Prophylaxis

17) Электроника: Parent And Educator Partnership, Providing For Exceptional Potential

18) Вычислительная техника: Polymer Electronic Printing, методика оценки программ, Personal Employee Portal (IBM), Personal Exam Prep (MS, ATEC), Python Enhancement Proposal (Python), Packetized Ensemble Protocol (Telebit)

19) Биохимия: Primate Equilibrium Platform

20) Банковское дело: программа льготной продажи акций служащим компании (personal equity plan)

21) Воздухоплавание: Propulsion and Energetics Panel

22) Фирменный знак: Precision Engine Parts, Professional Event Photography

23) Экология: Precipitation Enhancement Project, phosphorus elimination plant

24) СМИ: Publications Education And Presentation

25) Деловая лексика: Profit Enhancement Process, программа продажи акций служащим компании (personal equity plan)

26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Performance Enhancement Plan

27) Образование: Parent Educator Partnership, Parents Educating Parents, Parents Educators And Publishers, Personal Education Plan, Personal Enrichment Program, Potentially English Proficient, Primary Enrichment Program, Public Education Partnership, Pupil Esteem Program

28) Инвестиции: personal equity plan

29) Сетевые технологии: Packet Encoding Protocol, протокол пакетного кодирования

30) ЕБРР: private equity plan

31) Автоматика: Precision Engineering Program

32) Контроль качества: product excellence program

33) Сахалин Р: Project Execution Plan

34) Расширение файла: Packet Exchange Protocol, Programme Evaluation Procedure

35) Эволюция: ПЭП, популярная эволюционная психология, popular evolutionary psychology

36) Электротехника: pulse effective power

37) Высокочастотная электроника: primary entry point

38) Должность: Personal Education Partner, Personal Efficiency Program, Positive Enhanced Performance, Professional Employer Panel

39) Чат: People Enjoying People, Pester Every Person

40) NYSE. Pepsico, Inc.

41) НАСА: Propellant Equilibrium Program

42) Клинические исследования: primary endpoint (основная конечная точка)

1) Биология: phosphoenole pyruvate

2) Медицина: phosphoenolpyruvate, preejection period (период изоволюмического сокращения), Public Education Program, постконтактная (химио)профилактика (post-exposure (chemo)prophylaxis)

3) Американизм: Peace, Economy, Prosperity

4) Военный термин: Photographic Exploitation Products, Post Event Plan, Power Entry Panel, Production Engineering and Planning, Productivity Enhancement Program, performance evaluation and prediction, performance evaluation program, personnel exchange program, physical education program, plant equipment package, platform electronic package, platform evaluation program, point expanding projectile, power evaluation program, power extension plant, proficiency examination program, program element plan, program evaluation procedure, program evaluation process, promotion evaluation pattern

5) Техника: pentaethylphenol, performance enhancement program, peripheral entry panel, positron, electron, proton, power extension package, producibility engineering planning, productivity enhancement package, programmable entry panel, prosphoenole pyruvate, proton-electron-positron storage ring, prototyping, evaluation and programming system

6) Сельское хозяйство: Poultry & Egg Promotion, Poultry Expansion Program

7) Шутливое выражение: Python Enhancement Proposal

8) Химия: Physical Equivalent Practice

9) Строительство: Promotion of European Passive Houses

10) Бухгалтерия: Productivity Efficiency And Profits

11) Финансы: модель привязки валютных курсов стран-экспортеров к стоимости экспортируемого товара (Peg the Exprot Price, предложена в начале 2000-х годов Джеффри Франкелем (http://ksghome.harvard.edu/\PEPjfrankel/PEP%20Index-JPM.pdf)), политически значимое лицо (politically exposed person)

12) Телекоммуникации: Partitioned Emulation Program, Policy Enforcement Point

13) Сокращение: Peak Envelope Power, Political and Economic Planning, Post Exposure Prophylaxis (antibiotic treatment after exposure to biohazard), Productivity Enhancement Program (USA), Productivity Enhancement Project, productibility, engineering, planning, planar epitaxial passivated (transistor), Paternalistic, Economic, Participative (The three main motivational styles found in organizations and management.), Politically Exposed Person

14) Университет: Personal Elective Project, Personalized Education Plan, Pharmacology Education Partnership, Pre Engineering Program, Professional Experience Program, Project Exploration Program, Publications, Education, And Presentations

15) Физика: Pauli Exclusion Principle

16) Физиология: Positive Expiratory Pressure, Post Exposure Prophylaxis

17) Электроника: Parent And Educator Partnership, Providing For Exceptional Potential

18) Вычислительная техника: Polymer Electronic Printing, методика оценки программ, Personal Employee Portal (IBM), Personal Exam Prep (MS, ATEC), Python Enhancement Proposal (Python), Packetized Ensemble Protocol (Telebit)

19) Биохимия: Primate Equilibrium Platform

20) Банковское дело: программа льготной продажи акций служащим компании (personal equity plan)

21) Воздухоплавание: Propulsion and Energetics Panel

22) Фирменный знак: Precision Engine Parts, Professional Event Photography

23) Экология: Precipitation Enhancement Project, phosphorus elimination plant

24) СМИ: Publications Education And Presentation

25) Деловая лексика: Profit Enhancement Process, программа продажи акций служащим компании (personal equity plan)

26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Performance Enhancement Plan

27) Образование: Parent Educator Partnership, Parents Educating Parents, Parents Educators And Publishers, Personal Education Plan, Personal Enrichment Program, Potentially English Proficient, Primary Enrichment Program, Public Education Partnership, Pupil Esteem Program

28) Инвестиции: personal equity plan

29) Сетевые технологии: Packet Encoding Protocol, протокол пакетного кодирования

30) ЕБРР: private equity plan

31) Автоматика: Precision Engineering Program

32) Контроль качества: product excellence program

33) Сахалин Р: Project Execution Plan

34) Расширение файла: Packet Exchange Protocol, Programme Evaluation Procedure

35) Эволюция: ПЭП, популярная эволюционная психология, popular evolutionary psychology

36) Электротехника: pulse effective power

37) Высокочастотная электроника: primary entry point

38) Должность: Personal Education Partner, Personal Efficiency Program, Positive Enhanced Performance, Professional Employer Panel

39) Чат: People Enjoying People, Pester Every Person

40) NYSE. Pepsico, Inc.

41) НАСА: Propellant Equilibrium Program

42) Клинические исследования: primary endpoint (основная конечная точка)

1) Американизм: Major Emphasis Program, Migrant Employment Program

2) Военный термин: Management Engineering Plan, Master Evaluation Plan, Minuteman education program, Mission Essential Power, Multiple Entry Points, major electronics procurement, management engineering program, management evaluation program, medical education program, mission equipment package, mobile electric power, Mission Enhancement Program (AWACS), Ministry of Electronics Industry (FSU)

3) Техника: Member of European Parliament

4) Химия: Methanol Equivalent Productivity

5) Строительство: (mechanical, electrical, plumbing) инженерные сети

6) Математика: принцип максимальной энтропии (maximum entropy principle)

7) Сокращение: Mail Exit Point, Management Engineering Programme, Master of Engineering Physics, Medium External Pintle (Belgium), Member of the European Paliament, Member of the European Parliament, Microelectronics Package, Middle East Perspective, Multiple Equipment Package, mean probable error, men employed, moon-earth-plane, смежные (инженерные) разделы (mechanical, electrical, plumbing), Члены Европарламента (Members of the European Parliament)

8) Физиология: Maximum Expiratory Pressure, Motor Evoked Potentials

9) Фирменный знак: Mechanical Electrical Plumbing

10) Деловая лексика: Manufacturing Extension Partnership

11) Сетевые технологии: Message Exchange Pattern, Most Effective Profile

12) Полимеры: methylethylpyridine

13) Макаров: молекулярный электростатический потенциал

14) Должность: Multi Engine Pilot

1) Компьютерная техника: Process Instance Evolution

2) Медицина: Pharynx And Intestinal Excess, Physicians Insurance Exchange, pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia (инфильтраты легких, сопровождающиеся эозинофилией)

3) Американизм: Preparation Implementation And Evaluation, Program Implementation Experience

4) Спорт: Pep Initiative And Enthusiasm, Purely Insane Extreme

5) Военный термин: Phrases In English, post-irradiation examination, program for increased education, pyrotechnically initiated explosive

6) Техника: payload integration equipment, peripheral interface element, plasma interaction experiment, postirradiation examination, postirradiation experiment, priority interrupt encoder, pulse interference elimination

7) Сельское хозяйство: Pulsed Irrigation Evacuation

8) Шутливое выражение: Paleontologists In Exile

9) Математика: Principle Of Inclusion And Exclusion

10) Религия: Partners In Evangelism, Persons In Evangelism, Prayer Information And Encouragement, Project Instruction Ecclesiastes

11) Лингвистика: Proto-Indo-European language

12) Биржевой термин: Plan Invest Enjoy

13) Металлургия: по индивидуальному запросу ((Per individual enquiry), Аббревиатура часто используется в американском английском при обсуждении поставок и цен)

14) Оптика: photo-induced electrochromism

15) Сокращение: Programmable Interface Electronics, Proto Indo European

16) Университет: People Institutes And Experiments, Persons Institutes Experiments, Physics Is For Everyone

17) Физиология: Pressure Ice And Elevation

18) Электроника: Personal Interactive Electronics

19) Вычислительная техника: plug-in electronics, элемент программного прерывания, Personal Interactive Electronics (division, Apple)

20) Литература: Point Illustration And Explanation, Point, Illustration, Explanation, Proof Information And Example

21) Транспорт: Pan Island Expressway

22) Фирменный знак: Penang Indian Entrepreneurs

23) СМИ: Pose Illumination And Expression

24) Деловая лексика: People Inflation And Economics, Problem Intervention And Evaluation, Promoting Inclusion And Enterprise

25) Образование: Parent Involvement And Education, Parents Information Education, Partners In Education, Partnership for Inclusive Education, Personal Interest Exploration, Pledge In Earnest, Positive Instructional And Encouraging, Prevention Intervention And Education, Project Idiocy Expulsion

26) Безопасность: Propagation Infection And Execution

27) Фантастика Paranormal Interpol Enterprise

28) Чат: Pointers In Email, Public Internet And Email

29) Аэропорты: St. Petersburg International Airport, St. Petersburg, Florida USA

30) Программное обеспечение: Picture Information Extractor, Pie Isnt Echo, Pocket Internet Explorer, Polymorphism Inheritance Encapsulation, Python Internet Engine

1) Американизм: Major Emphasis Program, Migrant Employment Program

2) Военный термин: Management Engineering Plan, Master Evaluation Plan, Minuteman education program, Mission Essential Power, Multiple Entry Points, major electronics procurement, management engineering program, management evaluation program, medical education program, mission equipment package, mobile electric power, Mission Enhancement Program (AWACS), Ministry of Electronics Industry (FSU)

3) Техника: Member of European Parliament

4) Химия: Methanol Equivalent Productivity

5) Строительство: (mechanical, electrical, plumbing) инженерные сети

6) Математика: принцип максимальной энтропии (maximum entropy principle)

7) Сокращение: Mail Exit Point, Management Engineering Programme, Master of Engineering Physics, Medium External Pintle (Belgium), Member of the European Paliament, Member of the European Parliament, Microelectronics Package, Middle East Perspective, Multiple Equipment Package, mean probable error, men employed, moon-earth-plane, смежные (инженерные) разделы (mechanical, electrical, plumbing), Члены Европарламента (Members of the European Parliament)

8) Физиология: Maximum Expiratory Pressure, Motor Evoked Potentials

9) Фирменный знак: Mechanical Electrical Plumbing

10) Деловая лексика: Manufacturing Extension Partnership

11) Сетевые технологии: Message Exchange Pattern, Most Effective Profile

12) Полимеры: methylethylpyridine

13) Макаров: молекулярный электростатический потенциал

14) Должность: Multi Engine Pilot

1) Компьютерная техника: Process Instance Evolution

2) Медицина: Pharynx And Intestinal Excess, Physicians Insurance Exchange, pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia (инфильтраты легких, сопровождающиеся эозинофилией)

3) Американизм: Preparation Implementation And Evaluation, Program Implementation Experience

4) Спорт: Pep Initiative And Enthusiasm, Purely Insane Extreme

5) Военный термин: Phrases In English, post-irradiation examination, program for increased education, pyrotechnically initiated explosive

6) Техника: payload integration equipment, peripheral interface element, plasma interaction experiment, postirradiation examination, postirradiation experiment, priority interrupt encoder, pulse interference elimination

7) Сельское хозяйство: Pulsed Irrigation Evacuation

8) Шутливое выражение: Paleontologists In Exile

9) Математика: Principle Of Inclusion And Exclusion

10) Религия: Partners In Evangelism, Persons In Evangelism, Prayer Information And Encouragement, Project Instruction Ecclesiastes

11) Лингвистика: Proto-Indo-European language

12) Биржевой термин: Plan Invest Enjoy

13) Металлургия: по индивидуальному запросу ((Per individual enquiry), Аббревиатура часто используется в американском английском при обсуждении поставок и цен)

14) Оптика: photo-induced electrochromism

15) Сокращение: Programmable Interface Electronics, Proto Indo European

16) Университет: People Institutes And Experiments, Persons Institutes Experiments, Physics Is For Everyone

17) Физиология: Pressure Ice And Elevation

18) Электроника: Personal Interactive Electronics

19) Вычислительная техника: plug-in electronics, элемент программного прерывания, Personal Interactive Electronics (division, Apple)

20) Литература: Point Illustration And Explanation, Point, Illustration, Explanation, Proof Information And Example

21) Транспорт: Pan Island Expressway

22) Фирменный знак: Penang Indian Entrepreneurs

23) СМИ: Pose Illumination And Expression

24) Деловая лексика: People Inflation And Economics, Problem Intervention And Evaluation, Promoting Inclusion And Enterprise

25) Образование: Parent Involvement And Education, Parents Information Education, Partners In Education, Partnership for Inclusive Education, Personal Interest Exploration, Pledge In Earnest, Positive Instructional And Encouraging, Prevention Intervention And Education, Project Idiocy Expulsion

26) Безопасность: Propagation Infection And Execution

27) Фантастика Paranormal Interpol Enterprise

28) Чат: Pointers In Email, Public Internet And Email

29) Аэропорты: St. Petersburg International Airport, St. Petersburg, Florida USA

30) Программное обеспечение: Picture Information Extractor, Pie Isnt Echo, Pocket Internet Explorer, Polymorphism Inheritance Encapsulation, Python Internet Engine

the principle and practice of paying men and women in the same organization at the same rate for like work, or work that is rated as of equal value. Work is assessed either through an organization’s job evaluation plan or the judgment of an independent expert appointed by an industrial committee. Although many countries have legislation on equal pay, a gap still exists between men’s pay and women’s pay and is attributed to sexual discrimination in job evaluation and payment systems.

 

критерий оценки состояния окружающей среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

environmental assessment criterion
Principle or standard for the evaluation or appraisal of ecological or natural resources. (Source: ISEP / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• environmental assessment criterion

DE

• Umweltbewertungskriterium

FR

• critčre d'évaluation environnementale

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Polymerase Chain Reaction

2) Медицина: polymerase chain reaction (полимеразная цепная реакция, ПЦР), ПЦР (полимеразная цепная реакция), для ПЦР-диагностики (подробнее см. www.pcr.su), цепная реакция полимеразы

3) Американизм: Postal Carrier Route, Previous Conference Record

4) Спорт: Primary Contact Recreation

5) Военный термин: Packet Completion Rate, Performance and Cost Report, planning change request, procedure change request, program change request, program control report, publication change request

6) Техника: payload change out room, plant change request, point-contact rectifier, primary cosmic radiation, processor control register, protective coating report, pulse compression radar, ПХР (Плазмохимический реактор)

7) Шутливое выражение: Politically Correct Rifle, Pretty Crazy Relatives

8) Юридический термин: Post Creative Rationalization

9) Биржевой термин: Put Call Ratio

10) Оптика: photoconductive relay

11) Телекоммуникации: Peak Cell Rate (ATM)

12) Сокращение: Polymerase Chain Reaction (DNA test), Print Contrast Ratio (evaluation of text and barcode print quality)

13) Физика: Preliminary Chain Reaction

14) Физиология: protein catabolic rate

15) Электроника: Principle component regression, Protective Coating Remover

16) Вычислительная техника: peak cell rate, program clock reference, Processor Configuration Register (Motorola, CPU), Peak Cell Rate (UNI, ATM, SCR)

17) Генетика: polymerase chain reaction

18) Микробиология: ПЦР (полимеразная цепная реакция)

19) Онкология: Pediatric Cancer Research, Prostate Cancer Research

20) Пищевая промышленность: Pickled Cabbage Reserve

21) Воздухоплавание: Positively Control Routes

22) СМИ: Progressive Community Radio

23) Деловая лексика: Personnel Calculation Rule

24) SAP. правило расчёта зарплаты

25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: preparatory check record

26) Менеджмент: project control baseline

27) Сетевые технологии: Preventive Cyclic Retransmission

28) Автоматика: process-control robot

29) Пластмассы: Post- Consumer Resin

30) Сахалин Р: Process Control Room

31) Сахалин Ю: project completion report

32) Расширение файла: Program Control Register

33) Типографика: Распределитель основного заряда на электрографическом проявителе (Primary Charge Roller)

34) Электротехника: phase-controlled rectifier

35) Майкрософт: скорость PCR

36) Программное обеспечение: Pen Character Recognition

37) Единицы измерений: Of Each Hundred

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Polymerase Chain Reaction

2) Медицина: polymerase chain reaction (полимеразная цепная реакция, ПЦР), ПЦР (полимеразная цепная реакция), для ПЦР-диагностики (подробнее см. www.pcr.su), цепная реакция полимеразы

3) Американизм: Postal Carrier Route, Previous Conference Record

4) Спорт: Primary Contact Recreation

5) Военный термин: Packet Completion Rate, Performance and Cost Report, planning change request, procedure change request, program change request, program control report, publication change request

6) Техника: payload change out room, plant change request, point-contact rectifier, primary cosmic radiation, processor control register, protective coating report, pulse compression radar, ПХР (Плазмохимический реактор)

7) Шутливое выражение: Politically Correct Rifle, Pretty Crazy Relatives

8) Юридический термин: Post Creative Rationalization

9) Биржевой термин: Put Call Ratio

10) Оптика: photoconductive relay

11) Телекоммуникации: Peak Cell Rate (ATM)

12) Сокращение: Polymerase Chain Reaction (DNA test), Print Contrast Ratio (evaluation of text and barcode print quality)

13) Физика: Preliminary Chain Reaction

14) Физиология: protein catabolic rate

15) Электроника: Principle component regression, Protective Coating Remover

16) Вычислительная техника: peak cell rate, program clock reference, Processor Configuration Register (Motorola, CPU), Peak Cell Rate (UNI, ATM, SCR)

17) Генетика: polymerase chain reaction

18) Микробиология: ПЦР (полимеразная цепная реакция)

19) Онкология: Pediatric Cancer Research, Prostate Cancer Research

20) Пищевая промышленность: Pickled Cabbage Reserve

21) Воздухоплавание: Positively Control Routes

22) СМИ: Progressive Community Radio

23) Деловая лексика: Personnel Calculation Rule

24) SAP. правило расчёта зарплаты

25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: preparatory check record

26) Менеджмент: project control baseline

27) Сетевые технологии: Preventive Cyclic Retransmission

28) Автоматика: process-control robot

29) Пластмассы: Post- Consumer Resin

30) Сахалин Р: Process Control Room

31) Сахалин Ю: project completion report

32) Расширение файла: Program Control Register

33) Типографика: Распределитель основного заряда на электрографическом проявителе (Primary Charge Roller)

34) Электротехника: phase-controlled rectifier

35) Майкрософт: скорость PCR

36) Программное обеспечение: Pen Character Recognition

37) Единицы измерений: Of Each Hundred

1) законна дія

2) законний, легальний; заснований на законі; заснований на загальному праві, який регулюється загальним правом; легітимний; правовий; правознавчий; правомірний; правосудний; судовий; узаконений; юридичний

•

- legal ability

1) мораль

2) моральний, етичний

- morale

•

- moral act

1) (fulfilment) (of duty, task) Erfüllung, die; (of command) Ausführung, die

2) (carrying out) Durchführung, die

3) (notable feat) Leistung, die

4) (performing of play etc.) Vorstellung, die

5) (achievement under test) Leistung, die

6) (coll.): (difficult procedure) Theater, das (ugs., abwertend); Umstand, der

* * *

1) (the doing of something: He is very conscientious in the performance of his duties.) die Ausführung

2) (the way in which something or someone performs: His performance in the exams was not very good.) die Leistung

3) (something done on stage etc: The company gave a performance of `Othello'; His last three performances have not been very good.) die Vorstellung

* * *

[pəˈfɔ:mən(t)s, AM pɚˈfɔ:rm-]

I. n

1. (entertaining, showing) Vorführung f; of a play, opera, ballet, symphony Aufführung f; of a part Darstellung f; of a song, musical piece Darbietung f; (show, event) Vorstellung f

farewell \performance Abschiedsvorstellung f

to put on a \performance of a play ein Stück aufführen

a very creditable \performance eine ganz akzeptable Vorstellung

to give a \performance eine Vorstellung geben

to avoid a repeat \performance ( fig) eine Wiederholung vermeiden

2. (capability, effectiveness) Leistung f

the poor \performance of the shares on the stock market das schlechte Abschneiden der Aktien an der Börse

to give a good/poor \performance eine starke/schwache Leistung zeigen

3. no pl (execution)

▪ the \performance of sth die Ausführung einer S. gen

the \performance of a duty/task die Erfüllung einer Pflicht/Aufgabe

in the \performance of one's duty in Ausübung seiner Pflicht

the \performance of services die Erbringung von Dienstleistungen

4. ( fam: fuss) Theater nt kein pl fig pej fam

what a \performance! was für ein Theater! fig pej fam

he repeated his \performance at dinner beim Essen benahm er sich wieder genauso daneben

to get a visa for that country is quite a \performance es ist ein ziemlicher Akt, für dieses Land ein Visum zu bekommen fam

5. BRIT ( fam: difficult job)

to be quite/such a \performance eine Heidenarbeit sein fam

6. LING Performanz f fachspr

7. FIN Wertentwicklung f, Wertbewegung f

II. n modifier (evaluation, problem, results) Leistungs-

\performance bonus Leistungsprämie f

\performance statistics of a car Leistungsmerkmale pl eines Autos

\performance test Eignungstest m

* * *

1) (ESP THEAT of play, opera etc) Aufführung f; (cinema) Vorstellung f; (by actor) Leistung f; (of a part) Darstellung f

2) (= carrying out) (of function, duty, task) Erfüllung f; (of operation) Durchführung f; (of ritual, ceremony) Vollzug m; (of trick) Vorführung f; (of miracle) Vollbringung f; (of play, concerto) Aufführung f; (of solo, duet) Vortrag m; (of part) Darstellung f

3) (= effectiveness) (of machine, vehicle, sportsman etc) Leistung f; (of examination candidate etc) Abschneiden nt; (of shares) Kursentwicklung f

4) (inf: to-do, palaver) Umstand m; (= bad behaviour) Benehmen nt

* * *

performance [pə(r)ˈfɔː(r)məns] s

1. Verrichtung f, Durch-, Ausführung f, Leistung f ( auch SPORT), Erfüllung f (einer Pflicht, eines Versprechens), PSYCH Performance f (Leistung in Handlungstests):

in the performance of his duty in Ausübung seiner Pflicht;

he gave a remarkable performance er bot eine bemerkenswerte Leistung;

performance-oriented leistungsorientiert;

performance pay WIRTSCH Leistungsprämie f;

performance principle SOZIOL Leistungsprinzip n;

performance-related leistungsbezogen;

a) SCHULE Leistungsprüfung f,

b) PSYCH Performancetest m

2. JUR Leistung f, (Vertrags)Erfüllung f:

performance in kind Sachleistung

3. Vollziehung f

4. a) MUS, THEAT Aufführung f, Vorstellung f, Vortrag m:

performance on the piano Klaviervortrag

b) MUS, THEAT Darstellung(skunst) f, Vortrag(skunst) m(f), Spiel n

c) Performance f (einem Happening ähnliche, meist von einem einzelnen Künstler dargebotene Aktion):

performance artist Performer(in)

5. (literarische) Leistung oder Arbeit

6. TECH

a) (Arbeits) Leistung f (einer Maschine etc)

b) Arbeitsweise f, Betrieb m:

performance characteristic (Leistungs)Kennwert m;

performance chart Leistungsdiagramm n;

performance data pl auch als sg konstruiert) Leistungswerte pl;

performance standard Gütenorm f

7. WIRTSCH

a) (gute etc) Leistung (z. B. Produkt eines Unternehmens)

b) Güte f, Qualität f (eines Produkts)

8. LING Performanz f (Gebrauch der Sprache)

9. umg schlechtes Benehmen:

what a performance! der etc hat sich vielleicht aufgeführt!

perf. abk

1. perfect Perf.

2. performance

3. perforated

4. perforation

* * *

1) (fulfilment) (of duty, task) Erfüllung, die; (of command) Ausführung, die

2) (carrying out) Durchführung, die

3) (notable feat) Leistung, die

4) (performing of play etc.) Vorstellung, die

5) (achievement under test) Leistung, die

6) (coll.): (difficult procedure) Theater, das (ugs., abwertend); Umstand, der

* * *

Arbeitsleistung (einer Person, von Technik) f. (theatre) n.

Vorstellung f. n.

Aufführung f.

Durchführung f.

Leistung -en f.

Leistungsverhalten n.

(qlty)

n ком., марк. якість; сорт; ґатунок; риса; властивість; a якісний

істотні ознаки товару чи послуги, які задовольняють вимоги встановленого стандарту

═════════■═════════

A-1 quality найвища якість • якість першого ґатунку • першокласна якість; A-3 quality вища якість; absolute quality абсолютна якість; acceptable quality прийнятна якість; adequate quality якість, яка відповідає вимогам • доброякісність; agreed quality узгоджена якість; appealing quality приваблива риса • приваблива властивість; art quality художня якість; asset quality якість активів; attributed quality якісні властивості; audience quality якісна характеристика аудиторії; average quality середня якість; bad quality погана якість; benefit-giving qualityies споживчі властивості; best quality найкраща якість; bottom quality найгірша якість • дуже низька якість; brand quality якість марочного товару; broadcast quality трансляційна якість • відповідна якість для трансляції; business quality ділова якість; cheap quality неякісне • низька якість; choice quality добірна якість; colour reproduction quality якість відтворення кольорів; commercial quality торговельна якість; common quality загальна властивість; competitive quality конкурентоспроможна якість; consistent quality однорідна якість; contract quality якість за контрактом • якість, застережена контрактом; customer quality якісна характеристика клієнтів; defective quality незадовільна якість; delivery quality якість поставленої продукції; desired quality бажана якість; distinctive quality характерна якість • відмінна якість • помітна якість; economic quality економічно обґрунтована якість; edible quality харчова поживність • їстівність; editorial quality редакційна якість • якість редакційного змісту; environmental quality якість довкілля; equal quality рівноцінна якість; established quality підтверджена якість • стандартна якість; excellent quality відмінна якість; expected quality сподівана якість • очікувана якість; experienced quality засвідчена якість; export quality експортна якість; factual quality фактична якість; fair average quality справедлива середня якість • непогана середня якість; fancy quality вища якість; fancy-grade quality вища якість; fine quality відмінна якість • чудова якість; finest quality відмінна якість • чудова якість; first-class quality першокласна якість • вища якість; first-rate quality першосортна якість • вища якість; functional quality функціональна властивість; good quality добра якість; guaranteed quality гарантована якість; healing quality цілюща властивість; health-giving quality цілюща властивість; hidden quality прихована властивість; high quality висока якість; image quality якість зображення; incoming quality вхідна якість • рівень вхідної якості; inferior quality низька якість; inherent quality якість, властива даному виробу; initial quality первісна якість; intermediate quality проміжна якість; intended quality планова якість; latent quality прихована властивість; limiting quality граничний рівень якості; low quality низька якість; low-grade quality низька якість; luxury quality якість на рівні предметів розкоші; managerial qualityies організаторські здібності • якості керівника; manufacturing quality виробнича якість • якість виробництва • якість виготовлення; marketable quality торговельна якість • ринковий ґатунок • комерційна якість; material quality якість матеріалу; mean quality середня якість; medium quality середня якість; mental qualityies розумові здібності; middling quality середня якість • середній ґатунок; nonstandard quality нестандартна якість; nutritional qualityies поживна цінність; objective quality об'єктивна якісна характеристика; off-grade quality низька якість; optimal quality оптимальна якість; optimum quality оптимальна якість; ordinary quality звичайна якість • середня якість; outgoing quality вихідна якість • рівень вихідної якості; overall quality загальна якість; perfect quality бездоганна якість; performance quality якість роботи; photographic quality якість фотографії • фотографічна якість; poor quality погана якість; premium quality вища якість; prime quality вища якість; printing quality якість друку; process quality якість виготовлення; product quality якість продукції; production quality якість продукції; proper quality належна якість; proved quality підтверджена якість • доведена якість; questionable quality сумнівна якість; readership quality якісна характеристика читацької аудиторії; recognized quality визнана якість; reliable quality надійна якість; reproduction quality якість відтворення; required quality необхідна якість; running quality робоча характеристика; satisfactory quality задовільна якість; second-class quality другорядна якість; service quality якість обслуговування; shipping quality транспортабельність; soil quality якість землі; specified quality встановлена якість • визначена якість; standard quality стандартна якість; stipulated quality узгоджена якість; substandard quality нестандартна якість; suitable quality прийнятна якість; superior quality вища якість • краща якість • вищий ґатунок; technical quality технічна риса; tolerance quality дозволена якість; top quality найвища якість; uneven quality неоднорідна якість; uniform quality однорідна якість; unsatisfactory quality незадовільна якість; zero-defect quality без дефектність

═════════□═════════

equal in quality однакової якості; inferior in quality низької якості • найгіршої якості; of equal quality однакової якості; of good quality доброї якості; of high quality високоякісний; of inferior quality недоброякісний; of low quality низької якості; of poor quality недоброякісний; of sound quality доброякісний; of superior quality найвищої якості; quality arbitration арбітраж з питань якості; quality as per sample якість згідно зі зразком; quality assessment оцінка якості; quality assurance (QA) гарантія якості; quality audit контроль якості • перевірка якості; quality awareness знання методів забезпечення якості • обізнаність із якістю; quality bonus надбавка за підвищену якість; quality certificate сертифікат якості; quality check перевірка якості; quality circle гурток з підвищення якості; quality claim претензія до якості; quality class категорія якості; quality control; quality defect дефект якості; quality degradation погіршення якості; quality deterioration погіршення якості; quality engineering технічне забезпечення якості • опрацювання методів забезпечення якості; quality evaluation (QE) оцінка якості; quality gap розрив у рівні якості; quality goods товар високої якості • високоякісні товари; quality grade рівень якості; quality guarantee гарантія якості; quality image уявлення про якість; quality improvement підвищення якості; quality index показник якості; quality inspection перевірка якості • контроль якості; quality label знак якості; quality label scheme система знаків якості; quality level рівень якості; quality management управління якістю; quality manual інструкція із забезпечення якості; quality mark знак якості; quality objective цільовий рівень якості; quality of cargo якість вантажу; quality of design якість проекту • якість конструкції; quality of earnings якість прибутку; quality of exports якість експорту; quality of an item якість виробу; quality of labour якість праці; quality of life якість життя; quality of a lot якість партії (виробів); quality of manufacture якість виготовлення; quality of material якість матеріалу; quality of operation якість роботи; quality of production якість продукції; quality of service якість обслуговування; quality of work якість роботи; quality plan план забезпечення якості; quality planning планування рівня якості; quality principle принцип забезпечення якості; quality program програма забезпечення якості; quality requirements вимоги до рівня якості; quality sample зразок якості; quality specification деталізація характеристик • специфікація характеристик; quality standard норматив якості • стандарт якості • рівень якості; quality surveillance обстеження якості • перевірка якості; quality system система перевірки якості; quality test контроль якості; quality test program програма контролю якості; to approve quality схвалювати/схвалити якість; to ascertain quality визначати/визначити якість; to assess quality оцінювати/оцінити якість; to be of superior quality бути вищої якості; to be superior in quality бути вищої якості; to be up to quality відповідати вимогам; to certify quality засвідчувати/засвідчити якість; to check quality перевіряти/перевірити якість; to confirm quality підтверджувати/підтвердити якість; to conform to the quality відповідати якості; to control quality контролювати якість; to define quality визначати/визначити якість; to demonstrate quality показувати/ показати якість; to determine quality визначати/визначити якість; to differ in quality вирізнятися/вирізнитися якістю; to evaluate quality оцінювати/оцінити якість; to examine quality перевіряти/перевірити якість; to guarantee quality гарантувати якість; to improve quality поліпшувати/поліпшити якість; to inspect the quality перевіряти/перевірити якість; to lower the quality знижувати/знизити якість; to maintain quality піддержувати/піддержати якість • підтримувати/підтримати якість; to modify the quality змінювати/змінити якість; to monitor quality контролювати якість • здійснювати моніторинг якості; to specify quality зумовлювати/зумовити якість; to test quality перевіряти/перевірити якість; to upgrade the quality підвищувати/підвищити якість

1) политика, линия поведения, установка, курс, стратегия

- policy statement

2) система, методика, правила, принципы; нормы, стандарты

- written policy

3) позиция, твёрдое правило

4) благоразумие, дальновидность, предусмотрительность, проницательность.

5) расчёт, корысть; прагматизм, практичность

6) хитрость, уловка, приём

7) шотл. парк ( вокруг усадьбы)

1) страховой полис

- adjustable life policy

2)

а) амер. род азартной игры, лотерея ( построенная по принципу угадывания чисел)

б) число, комбинация чисел ( в азартной игре)

the principle that management accounting identifies the elements or activities which management can or cannot influence, and seeks to assess risk and sensitivity factors. This facilitates the proper monitoring, analysis, comparison, and interpretation of information which can be used constructively in the control, evaluation, and corrective functions of management.